ya rabs, ma rabs:
The Tibetan word ya rabs means something like “noble,
righteous, virtuous, upright, decent,” whereas ma rabs something like “ignoble,
deceitful, non-virtuous, crooked, indecent.” Their etymologies, however, according to
dGe-’dun-chos-’phel are said to be “of high (ya) lineage/pedegree (rabs)” and “of
low (ma) lineage/pedegree (rabs).” See dGe chos gsung ’bum (vol. 5, p. 78).
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